一、phrasal verb:form and meaning
1.go up 上涨
2.fell over落在地上
3.find out 查清
4.the name of …的名字
5.look up 查阅
6.get on with 与…相处
7.save up 节省
8.drink up 喝干
9.eat up=finish 吃完
9.finish off 完成,用完,结束
10.get over 克服,恢复
11.carry on 继续
12.run out of =extinguish用尽,用完
13.put out 扑灭
14.take off 脱掉;起飞
15.get through 完成；通过
16.pick up 拿起；取回,收集
17.go off 运行；爆炸；变质
二、phrasal verb: grammar and style
1.intransitive verb 不及物动词
2.direct object 直接宾语
3.mature 成熟
4.stay in 呆在家里
5.transitive verb 及物动词
6.put on 穿上
7.equally 同等
8.break down 分解；损坏；出故障
9.break into 闯进
10.force 强制
11.illegally 非法地
12.make up 编造
13.get by 勉强生存
14.leave out =omit省略
15.go with 搭配
三、Prepostion＋noun
pattern 方式
particular 特殊的
coach 长途汽车
fixed expression 固定表达,固定语式
by mistake 错拿某物
by hand 罢工
on strike 偶然
over pay 超付
by chance 偶然
on holiday 在休假中
by accident 意外,不小心
error 差误
in a hurry 急于要
on purpose 故意
intend 打算
out of work 失业
at least 至少
四、on time& in time/in business& on business的区别
（1）意思:
on time-按时,守时
in time-及时
in business-经营
on business-出差
（2）理解:
in time:足够快的时间,即在结束时刻之前
on business:为了公事,出差
五、v or adj+prep
agree with 与…一致,适合
sufferfrom 遭受,患病
diabetes 糖尿病
discos 圆形耙片
keen on 喜欢
antique furniture 古董家具
aware of 清楚,知道
tired of 厌烦
function 功能
六、shout at& shout to/threw to& threw at的区别
（1）意思
shout to-呼唤
shout at -对…大喊
threw to-丢给
threw at-投向
（2）理解
shout to:目的让别人听见,不带生气感情因素
shout at:因生气或惯怒“冲某人大声吼叫"
threw to:表示将物体扔给或者传递给某人或某物
threw at:表示将物体扔向某人或某物,带有攻击或投掷的意味.
threw to-强调投递物体的行为
threw at-强调将物体投掷到特定目标上.