acquire/ impart knowledge 收获/传授知识
create academic atmosphere/environment 创造学习氛围
make academic achievement 取得学术成就
evaluate academic performance 评估学习表现
adolescents / juveniles / youngsters / youths 青少年
adolescent 青春期的
adolescent worries 青春期的烦恼
secondary education; high school 中学
the approach/method/fashion of education 教育的方式
parenting / upbringing 家庭教育
cheat in the exam 考试作弊
pass the exam；fail the exam 考试（不）合格
academic dishonesty 学术不诚实
be punished 受到惩罚
various subjects/courses 不同科目
be diligent in the study 勤奋学习
industrious students 勤奋的学生
devote time（money) to sth. 投入
slack off in study 学习松懈
focus on/ be absorbed in（concentrate on）their study 专注于学习
distract sb. from doing sth；get distracted by sth；distraction 干扰
schooling 学校教育
set goals 制定目标
higher goals 更高的目标
achieve/accomplish their goals 实现目标
learning resources 学习资源
develop/change a positive attitude towards 建立/改变正确的学习态度
a wide scope of knowledge 宽广的知识面
a solid foundation 扎实的基础
dabble in different subjects 涉猎不同科目
develop/cultivate critical thinking 发展/培养批判思维
suit ; be suitable for 适合
master/command/grasp what has been taught 掌握知识
promote academic exchange 促进学术交流
aptitude (for)/ talent (for) 天资，禀赋
develop/ cultivate/ foster/ nurture 培养(nature 先天 vs. nurture 后天)
specialist 专才
generalist 通才
all-rounded/ well-rounded / versatile 全面的
awareness/sense 意识
the development of students' personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展(素质教育的具体内容)
mold one’s character 塑造某人的性格
mold someone into something 把某人塑造成…..
a (or the) the sense of responsibility (or duty/ obligation) 责任感
physical and psychological soundness (or well-being/ welfare) 身体和心理的健康
behave 行为举止
behavior 行为举止
a valuable member of society 有价值的社会一员
make contributions to social progress 对 社 会 进 步 做 贡 献
contribute to social well-being (or welfare) 为社会健康发展做贡献
exam-oriented education 应试教育
quality-oriented education 素质教育
learning style 学习方式
learn by rote; rote learning 死记硬背
memorize formulas and equations 记忆公式和方程式
adopt cramming method of teaching 采用填鸭式教学
obtain university qualification 获得大学文凭
enroll students 招收学生
Enrollment 招生量
specialized knowledge 专业知识
specialized subject 专业课
specialize in 专长于
become generalist 成为全才
compulsory （elective, optional）course 必修课，选修课
liberal arts 文科
science subjects 理科
achieve life value 实现人生价值
pedagogy / pedagogical (or teaching) methodology 教学法
educational 教育的，有教育意义的
inspiring 激励的，启发心灵的，鼓舞人心的
basic sciences 基础科学
applied sciences 应用科学
vocational education 职业教育
comprehensive（overall）development 全面发展
attend/ go to cram school 参加补习班
drop out of school 辍学
school age children 学龄儿童
schooling 学校教育
attend school; go to school 上学
tailor-made course 量身定制的课程
interact with 互动
get/ have/ receive feedback 得到反馈
impart knowledge (to someone) /inculcate knowledge (in/into/upon someone) 传授知识
obtain (or acquire) knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能
students’ command (or grasp) of something 学生对……的掌握
a good command of English 良好的英语语言能力
give someone an edge/advantage in 给某人某方面的优势
motivated 积极的，有动力的
give students motivation to do something/motivate the students to do something 给学生动力做某事
initiative 主动性
encourage sb. to take the initiative to do sth 鼓励某人积极主动做某事
inspire students；give students inspiration 启发学生
broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
accumulate/gain experience; be experienced in... 积累/获得经验
put theory into practice 理论用于实践
learn/acquire/master practical（useful）skills 掌握实用技能
employable (marketable) skills 就业技能
leadership skills 领导能力
adapt to the society ; adjust oneself to the society 适应社会
increase their employ ability 提高就业能力
job market 人才市场
fierce/ intense/stiff competition 竞争激烈
career development 职业发展
career prospects 职业前景
become a valuable (useful) member of the society 成为社会有用的人
be qualified for; be competent in/at 合格的
succeed in; achieve success 成功
voluntary activities 志愿者活动
earn a living; make a living 谋 生
analyzing skills and problem-solving ability 分析和解决问题的能力
creative / original 有创造力的
creativity / originality 创造力
creative thinking 创新思维
critical thinking 批判性思维
encourage students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题
think independently 独立思考
communication and social skills 沟通、社交能力
team spirit 团队精神
do/undertake paid/full-time/part-time work 做有偿/全职/兼职劳动
earn tuition fee; become economically independent 挣学费
Improve/develop the ability to manage their finance 提高理财能力
learn responsibilities 学习责任心
become more independent; develop independence 培养独立性
suffer from/relieve, ease, reduce stress 承受/缓解压力
take part in/participate in extracurricular activities (after-school activities) 参加课外活动
take part in/participate in sports activities 参加体育活动
develop intelligence; become more intelligent 开发智力
social skills 社交能力
communication skills 交流技能
peer 同伴
peer pressure 同龄人压力
compete with 竞争
sense of competition 竞争意识
cooperate with 合作
team spirit 团队精神
contribute to the team 为集体做贡献
keep up with their classmates 跟上同学
exchange ideas 交换思想
share common topics 分享共同话题
formative years 成长期
be curious about; curiosity 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
have/lack self-control 有/缺乏自控能力
physical and psychological health 身心健康
the ability to judge right from wrong 判断对错的能力
shape/influence personality 塑造/影响性格
lose individuality 失去个性
be optimistic about+名词; be optimistic that+ 从句 乐 观
be pessimistic about+名词; be pessimistic that + 从句 悲观
build/lose confidence 建立/失去信心
self-esteem 自尊
have/lose interest in... 有/失去兴趣
out of interest 出于兴趣
have/dampen passion/ enthusiasm for 有/打消热情
be motivated to/ have motivation to do 有动力
pursue the ideal 追求理想
obey/disobey/violate rule/discipline 遵守/违反纪律
show aggressive behavior 攻击性行为
increase moral standard（principle） 提高道德标准（准则）
stifle creativity 扼杀创造力
develop imagination 培养想象力
innovate in/ make innovation in/ be innovative in 创新
develop/enhance reasoning ability 培养推理能力
memorize 记忆
have a good memory 拥有良好的记忆力
honest 诚实的
righteous 正直的
innocent 天真的，无辜的
tenacious 坚韧的
vulnerable 易受伤害的
frustrated; depressed 沮丧的
selfish; self-centered 自私的
selfless; unselfish 无私的
considerate/Inconsiderate 体贴的/不体贴的
inherit/ follow traditional values 继承传统价值观念
respect ; have respect for 尊敬老师
strength; strong point 优 点
overcome/ make up for weakness 克服/弥补缺点
have innate/inborn talent/ability 拥有天生的才能
Sensitive; impressionable 敏感的、易受影响的
imitate 模仿
envy ; be jealous of 嫉妒
compete in material things 物质方面攀比
sense of isolation; sense of loneliness 孤独感
be addicted to sth. 上瘾
be obsessed with ; indulge in 痴迷于
poor behavior; disruptive behavior 行为不好
anti-social behavior 反社会行为
be indifferent to 漠不关心
bully 欺 负
use violence /school violence 使用暴力/校园暴力
make fun of ; laugh at 嘲 笑
physical defect（handicaps） 生理缺陷
get into fights 和人打架
go astray 误入歧途
associate with bad companions 与坏人交往
rebellious 叛逆的
excessive drinking 过度饮酒
wear school uniform 穿校服show off 炫 耀
out of vanity 出于虚荣心
be superior to ; sense of superiority 优于/ 优越感
be inferior to; sense of inferiority 劣于/自卑感
coach 辅 导
set a good example 树立良好榜样
praise 表 扬
criticize 批 评
give constructive criticism 给出建设性的批评意见
cultivate 培 养
raise ; foster ; nurture 养 育
parental love and care 父母的爱
parenting 家长对孩子的教育
spoil 溺爱
connive at 纵 容
interfere with ；intervene in 干涉，干预
set rules for children; impose rules and regulations on children 制定规则
restrict 限制
empower 授权
have a degree of autonomy 有一定的自主权
corporal punishment 体罚
psychological shadow 心理阴影
rich（wealthy，affluent）family 富裕的家庭
less well-off family; low income family 不富裕的家庭